国外标准分享ASTM E456-96.docxVIP

Designation:E456–96

AMERICANSOCIETYFORTESTINGANDMATERIALS

100BarrHarborDr.,WestConshohocken,PA19428

ReprintedfromtheAnnualBookofASTMStandards.CopyrightASTM

StandardTerminologyfor

RelatingtoQualityandStatistics1

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE456;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

aliases,n—inafractionalfactorialdesign,twoormoreeffects

whichareestimatedbythesamecontrastandwhich,

1.1Thisterminologyincludesthosequalityandstatistical

termsinwideuseinASTMforwhichstandardde?nitions

appeardesirable.

therefore,cannotbeestimatedseparately.

E1325

assignablecause,n—afactorthatcontributestovariation,and

whichisfeasibletodetectandidentify.

2.ReferencedDocuments

N

feasible(economicallyorotherwise)toidentifysomeofthem.

OTE

2—Manyfactorswillcontributetovariationbutitmaynotbe

2.1ASTMStandards:

E177PracticefortheUseoftheTermsPrecisionandBias

inASTMTestMethods2

E1325TerminologyRelatingtoDesignofExperiments2

E1402TerminologyRelatingtoSampling2

attributedata,n—observedvaluesordeterminationswhich

indicatethepresenceorabsenceofspeci?ccharacteristics.

D—Itemsorunitsofmaterialmaybeevaluatedbycounting

ISCUSSION

ormeasurement.Attributesarecountedwhereasvariablesaremea-

sured.Attributedistributionsarediscrete.Seevariablesdata.

3.Signi?canceandUse

3.1Thisterminologyisthegeneralterminologystandardfor

termsde?nedbyCommitteeE-11.

attributes,methodof,n—measurementofqualitybythe

methodofattributesconsistsofnotingthepresence(or

absence)