国外标准分享ASTM E502.docxVIP

Designation:E502–84(Reapproved2000)

StandardTestMethodfor

SelectionandUseofASTMStandardsfortheDetermination

1

ofFlashPointofChemicalsbyClosedCupMethods

Thisstandardisissuedunderthe?xeddesignationE502;thenumberimmediatelyfollowingthedesignationindicatestheyearof

originaladoptionor,inthecaseofrevision,theyearoflastrevision.Anumberinparenthesesindicatestheyearoflastreapproval.A

superscriptepsilon(e)indicatesaneditorialchangesincethelastrevisionorreapproval.

1.Scope

D3278TestMethodforFlashPointofLiquidsbySeta?ash

ClosedTester4

D3827TestMethodforEstimationofSolubilityofGases

inPetroleumandOtherOrganicLiquid5

D3828TestMethodforFlashPointbySeta?ashClosed

Tester5

D3934TestMethodforFlash/NoFlashTestEquilibrium

MethodbyaClosed-CupApparatus4

D3941TestMethodforFlashPointbytheEquilibrium

MethodwithaClosed-CupApparatus4

E681TestMethodforLimitsofFlammabilityofChemi-

cals6

1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthe?ash

pointofliquidandsolidchemicalcompounds?ashingfrom

below?10to370°C(16to700°F).Theproceduresand

apparatusinTestMethodsD56,D93,D3278,D3828,and

D3941aretobeused.Modi?cationtotheseproceduresare

speci?edfortestsonsolidsandviscousliquids.Thesigni?-

canceoftheresultsobtainedisdiscussedalongwithpossible

sourcesoferrorandfactorsthatmightcauseinterference.

1.2Suggestionsforadaptingthisproceduretomixturesof

chemicalsareincluded(seeAppendixX2).

1.3Thistestmethodshouldbeusedtomeasureanddescribe

thepropertiesofmaterials,products,orassembliesinresponse

toheatand?ameundercontrolledlaboratoryconditionsand

shouldnotbeusedtodescribeorappraisethe?rehazardor?re

riskofmaterialsorassembliesunderactual?reconditions.

However,resultsofthistestmeth