高陡边坡大型危岩体识别及稳定分析.pdfVIP

DOI:10．16617/j．cnki．11-5543/TK．2025．08．05

科学研究

高陡边坡大型危岩体识别及稳定分析

余加松吴述彧朱永清

(中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司,贵州贵阳550081)

【摘要】针对洪家渡左坝肩下游高陡边坡危岩识别难题,文章提出了一种结合无人机贴近测量、倾斜摄影技

术和传统勘察手段的解决方案。通过建立三维点云数据和模型,提取危岩体几何尺寸、边界条件等信息,并对

洪家渡电站老鹰嘴危岩体进行稳定性分析,同时结合区域工程特点优化评价标准。研究表明,该危岩体为大型

岩体,具有逐层剥落-坠落式、滑移-崩落式及拉裂-坠落式三种破坏模式。文章提出的方法有效解决了高陡边坡

危岩识别与稳定分析难题,为人机交互识别边界条件提供了快速便捷的解决方案,可为类似工程研究参考借鉴。

【关键词】洪家渡电站;高陡边坡;危岩体;倾斜摄影;卸荷裂隙

中图分类号:TV221．2文献标识码:B文章编号:1673-8241(2025)08-024-07

IdentificationandStabilityAnalysisofLargeDangerousRock

MassesonSteepSlopes

YUJiasong,WUShuyu,ZHUYongqing

(PowerChinaGuiyangEngineeringCo．,Ltd．,Guiyang550081,China)

Abstract:Aimingattheproblemofidentifyingdangerousrockmassesonthesteepdownstreamslopeoftheleftabutmentat

theHongjiaduDam,thispaperproposesanintegratedapproachcombiningclose-rangeUAVsurveys,oblique

photogrammetry,andtraditionalinvestigationmethods.Byconstructinga3Dpointcloudandgeometricmodel,critical

parameterssuchasgeometricdimensionsandboundaryconditionsofthehazardousrockmassareextracted.Astability

analysisisconductedfortheLaoyingzuirockmassattheHongjiaduHydropowerStation,andevaluationcriteriaare

optimizedinlightofregionalengineeringcharacteristics.Theresultsindicatethatthisisalarge-scalerockmassexhibiting

threefailuremodes:progressiveexfoliation-fall,sliding-collapse,andtensilecracking-fall.Theproposedmethod

effectivelyovercomesthechallengesinidentifyingandassessingdangerousrockmassesonsteepslopes.Itprovidesarapid

andconvenientsolutionforhuman-machineinteractioninboundaryconditionrecognitionandoffersavaluablereferencefor

similarengineeringprojects