2026版二轮总复习 英语考前逆袭抢分宝典　不规则动词表.pptxVIP

考前逆袭抢分宝典

不规则动词表

类型1AAA型动词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bet下赌注(于)，用……打赌betbetbettingbroadcast散布，传播broadcastbroadcastbroadcastingburst(使)爆裂，突然出现，涨满burstburstburstingcast抛，投射castcastcastingcost需付费，估算成本costcostcostingcut割，切cutcutcutting

动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词hit打，击hithithittinghurt受伤hurthurthurtinglet让letletlettingoutput输出outputoutputoutputtingput放putputputtingquit停止，戒掉，离开quitquitquittingread阅读readreadreadingset安排，放，置setsetsetting

动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词spread展开，传播，涂spreadspreadspreadingspit吐，唾spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut关上，关闭shutshutshuttingupset使烦恼，打翻，打乱，使不适upsetupsetupsetting★beat打败，敲打，作节奏运动beat(特殊)beatenbeating

类型2ABA型动词动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词become变成becamebecomebecomingcome发生，来camecomecomingovercome克服，解决overcameovercomeovercomingrun经营，跑步，运行ranrunrunning

类型3ABB型动词1．在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词burn着火，燃烧，激怒，(使)晒伤burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburningdeal[＋with]处理，应付dealtdealtdealingdive潜水dived/dovediveddivingdream做梦，梦想dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdreaming

动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词hear听到，听见heardheardhearinghang悬挂，垂下hunghunghanging(被)绞死hangedhangedlean倾斜，倚靠，使斜靠leaned/leantleaned/leantleaninglearn学习，获悉，认识到learned/learntlearned/learntlearninglight照亮，点燃lit/lightedlit/lightedlighting

动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词mean意味着，打算，意思是meantmeantmeaningprove证明provedproven/provedprovingsew缝，缝补sewedsewed/sewnsewingshave剃，削减shavedshaved/shavenshavingshine照耀，发光，出色shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示，表明，演出showedshowed/shownshowingsmell闻到，发出……的气味smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltsmelling

动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词sow播种，散布sowedsowed/sownsowingspeed加速，快速前行sped/speededsped/speededspeedingspell拼写spelled/speltspelled/speltspellingspill(使)洒出，泼出，溢出spilled/spiltspilled/spiltspillingspoil破坏，搞坏，宠爱，溺爱spoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoiledspoilingswell膨胀，增加swelledswelled/swollenswellingwake唤醒，唤起waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking

2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”或直接加“t”构成过去式或过去分词：动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词bend弯曲，把……弄弯bentbentbendingbuild建造，创建，逐渐增强builtbuiltbuildingleap跳跃，骤增leapt/leapedleapt/leapedleapinglend借给，贷(款)，提供lentlentlendingrebuild重建rebuiltrebuiltrebuildingsend发送，传达，派遣sentsents