2026届高三英语二轮语法专题复习构词法专项练习（含答案解析）.docxVIP

PAGE2

高中英语构词法复习词缀

一、11种常考名词后缀

形容词/动词+-ity/-y/-ty/-cy→名词

major→____________大多数deliver→____________递送safe→____________安全similar→____________相似honest→____________诚实certain→____________必然accurate→____________准确curious→____________好奇brave→____________勇敢necessary→____________必要fluent→____________流利private→______隐私

动词+-ence/-ance→名词，表“行为”

prefer→____________偏好exist→____________存在resist→____________抵制

refer→____________参考appear→____________出现guide→____________指导

occur→____________发生differ→____________不同assist→____________帮助

enter→____________入口perform→____________表演insure→____________保险

动词+-(t)ion/-ation/-sion→名词，表“行为/状态”

collect→____________收集imagine→____________想象solve→____________解决

direct→____________指导correct→____________纠正prepare→____________准备

permit→____________允许explain→____________解释pollute→____________污染

invit→____________邀请admit→____________承认recognize→____________认出

动词+-ment→名词，表“行为或结果”

equip→____________设备agree→____________同意settle→____________解决

argue→____________争论amaze→____________惊奇punish→____________惩罚

arrange→____________安排judge→____________判断

以-ent/-ant结尾的形容词变-ent/-ant为-ence/-ance→名词

absent→____________缺席convenient→____________方便silent→____________沉默

independent→____________独立confident→____________信心patient→___________耐心

evident→____________证据different→____________不同violent→____________暴力

intelligent→____________智力distant→____________距离important→____________重要(性)

形容词+-ness→名词，表“性质、状态、精神、程度”

aware→____________意识happy→____________幸福weak→____________弱点

kind→____________善良lazy→____________懒惰lonely→____________孤独

动词词尾去-e+-al→名词

arrive→____________到达approve→____________赞成

remove→____________移走;消除survive→____________幸存

动词/形容词+-th/-age/-ship→名词

warm→____________温暖dead→____________死亡strong→____________强度;力量

short→____________短缺gro