超快光学第04章脉冲.pptxVIP

UltrashortLaserPulsesIIMoresecond-orderphaseHigher-orderspectralphasedistortionsRelativeimportanceofspectrumandspectralphasePulseandspectralwidthsTime-bandwidthproductProf.RickTrebinoGeorgiaT

Frequency-domainphaseexpansionRecalltheTaylorseriesfor?(?):Asinthetimedomain,onlythefirstfewtermsaretypicallyrequiredtodescribewell-behavedpulses.Ofcourse,we’llconsiderbadlybehavedpulses,whichhavehigher-ordertermsin?(?).whereisthegroupdelay.iscalledthe“group-delaydispersion.”

TheFouriertransform

ofachirpedpulseWritingalinearlychirpedGaussianpulseas:or:Fourier-Transformingyields:Rationalizingthedenominatorandseparatingtherealandimagparts:AGaussianwithacomplexwidth!AchirpedGaussianpulseFourier-Transformstoitself!!!whereneglectingthenegative-frequencytermduetothec.c.

Butwhenthepulseislong(a0):whichistheinverseoftheinstantaneousfrequencyvs.time.Thegroupdelayvs.wforachirpedpulseThegroupdelayofawaveisthederivativeofthespectralphase:So:ForalinearlychirpedGaussianpulse,thespectralphaseis:Andthedelayvs.frequencyislinear.Thisisnottheinverseoftheinstantaneousfrequency,whichis:

2nd-orderphase:positivelinearchirpNumericalexample:Gaussian-intensitypulsew/positivelinearchirp,?2=14.5radfs2.Herethequadraticphasehasstretchedwhatwouldhavebeena3-fspulse(giventhespectrum)toa13.9-fsone.

2nd-orderphase:negativelinearchirpNumericalexample:Gaussian-intensitypulsew/negativelinearchirp,?2=–14.5radfs2.Aswithpositivechirp,thequadraticphasehasstretchedwhatwouldhavebeena3-fspulse(giventhespectrum)toa13.9-fsone.

Thefrequencyofalightwavecanalsovarynonlinearlywithtime.Thisistheelectricfieldofa

Gaussianpulsewhosefre-

quencyvariesquadratically

withtime:Thislightwavehastheexpression:Arbitrarilycomplexfrequency-vs.-timebehaviorispossible.Butwe