2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷-教师用卷.docx

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2024-2025学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Saving?money?for?a?rainy?day?in?Germany?Germans?are?known?for?their?beers?and?soccer.?But?do?you?know?they?also?like?to?save?money？??

?Saving?has（1）???______???long?history?in?Germany.?The?worlds?first?savings?bank?opened?in?1778?in?Hamburg,?a?city?in?northern?Germany.By?1836,?there?were?more?than?300?of?these?savings?banks?in?the?country.?Germans?think?that?saving?money（2）???______???them?the?top?savers?in?the?world.?German?families?have?saved?more?than?8?per?cent?of（3）???______???money?over?the?last?20?years,?according?to?OECD?data.??

?What?is?the?reason?Germans?save?money？According?to?the?Financial?Times,?being?smart（4）???______???money?is?part?of?the?image?that?Germans?have?of?themselves.?They?strongly?believe?that?saving?money?is?like?being?honest?or?kind.?Whats?more，Germans?think?that?saving?money?is?important?for?their?country.?If?every?German（5）???______???dropping?coins?into?money?boxes，Germany?will?become?richer?and?stronger.??

备注：OECD?stands?for?Organization?for?Economic?Co-operation?and?Development经济合作与发展组织

1.A.an B./ C.a D.the

2.A.make B.making C.is?making D.makes

3.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs

4.A.of B.in C.on D.with

5.A.wants B.lets C.keeps D.hopes

【答案】C、D、B、D、C

【解析】略

1.?（?1）考查冠词。句意：储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/无冠词；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示很长一段历史，用不定冠词修饰，且history是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。?

2.?

（?2）考查从句。句意：德国人认为存钱使他们成为世界上储蓄最多的人。make使，原形；making使，动词ing形式；is?making使，动词现在进行时结构；makes使，动词三单形式。that引导的从句位于动词think后，此句为宾语从句，时态遵循主将从现。故选D。?

3.?

（?3）考查代词。句意：经济合作与发展组织的数据显示，在过去20年里，德国家庭储蓄的比例超过了8%。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空处位于名词money前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。?

4.?

（?4）考查介词。句意：据《金融时报》报道，精明理财是德国人自我形象的一部分。of……的；in在……里；on在……上；with和，用。be?smart?with?sth精打细算地使用。故选D。?

5.?

（?5）考查动词。句意：如果每个德国人一直都把硬币投进存钱罐里，德国就会变得更富有、更强大。wants想要；lets让；keeps保持；hopes希望。空后接的是动词ing形式。keep?doing?sth一直做某事。故选C。

本文主要介绍了德国人喜欢存钱以及他们喜欢存钱的原因。

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