2026年船长考证英语试题库100道附参考答案【达标题】.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、AccordingtoCOLREGs,whentwopower-drivenvesselsareapproachingeachotherandcollisionisimminent,whichvesselshouldtakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollision?

A.Thevesselwhichistoport

B.Thevesselwhichistostarboard

C.Thevesselwhichhastherightofway

D.Thegive-wayvessel

【答案】：D

解析：ThisquestionexaminesthebasicprinciplesoftheInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea(COLREGs).AccordingtoCOLREGs,thegive-wayvessel(theonethatshouldgiveway)isrequiredtotakeearlyandsubstantialactiontoavoidcollisionwhentwopower-drivenvesselsareapproachingeachotherandcollisionisimminent.Thevesselontheportsideorstarboardsideisnotthedeterminingfactorfortakingaction.Thevesselwiththerightofwayshouldmaintainitscourseandspeedandnottaketheinitiativetochangecourseorspeed.SothecorrectanswerisD.

2、Uponencounteringanimmediatethreattothesafetyoftheship,theMastersprimaryresponsibilityisto______.

A.Directtheimmediateactionstoensuretheshipssafety

B.Immediatelynotifytheshipownerofthesituation

C.Contactthenearestportauthorityforemergencyassistance

D.Waitforinstructionsfromthecompanysshore-basedheadquarters

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察船长在船舶安全威胁下的核心职责。船长首要职责是立即指挥采取行动保障船舶安全（选项A正确）。选项B、C属于后续辅助措施，非首要任务；选项D违背船长独立决策与指挥的职责要求，因此错误。

3、InacrossingsituationasperCOLREGs,whichvesselisobligatedtotakeearlyactiontoavoidcollision?

A.Thevesselonthestarboardsideoftheother

B.Thevesselontheportsideoftheother

C.Thefastervessel

D.Thelargervessel

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察国际避碰规则（COLREGs）交叉相遇局面。正确答案为A。根据COLREGs第9条，交叉相遇时，“thevesselwhichhastheotheronherstarboardsideshallkeepoutoftheway”（右舷船为让路船），需主动采取避让行动。B选项“左舷船”在交叉局面中为直航船；C、D选项“速度/吨位优势”不构成让路义务，仅在追越局面中适用。

4、Inmarinestability,whatdoestheabbreviationGMrepresent?

A.GeneralMetacentricMoment

B.GeometricMeanof