2026年船长考证英语试题库100道及完整答案（考点梳理）.docxVIP

2026年船长考证英语试题库100道

第一部分单选题(100题)

1、Whatdoesthephraseputtheshipaboutmeaninnavigation?

A.Stoptheship

B.Puttheshipinreverse

C.Changethedirectionoftheship(turnaround)

D.Increasetheshipsspeed

【答案】：C

解析：本题考察船舶操纵指令术语。正确答案为C，“puttheshipabout”意为“掉头”，即改变船舶航向；A选项“Stoptheship”通常对应“bringtheshiptoahalt”；B选项“Puttheshipinreverse”指倒车；D选项“Increasetheshipsspeed”指加速，均为错误选项。

2、Innauticalterminology,thephrasewayonmeans______.

A.Thevesselismakingheadwayandisundercontrol.

B.Thevesselhaslostallwayandisdrifting.

C.Thevesselismovingbackwardwithsternway.

D.Thevesselisanchoredandnotunderway.

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察航海术语理解，正确答案为A。Wayonreferstoavesselmaintainingforwardmomentumundercontrol.OptionB(wayoff)describesavessellosingforwardmotion;OptionC(sternway)referstobackwardmovement;OptionD(anchored)isnotrelatedtowayon.Thus,Aiscorrect.

3、Inanemergencysituationatsea,theprioritychannelforurgentdistresscallsonVHFradiois______.

A.Channel13

B.Channel16

C.Channel70

D.Channel06

【答案】：B

解析：本题考察VHF遇险通信频道。正确答案为B。国际海事规则规定，VHFChannel16（频道16）是国际遇险与安全专用频道，遇险时优先使用该频道进行紧急呼叫。选项A（港口作业频道）、D（常规通信频道）非遇险专用；选项C（DSC频道70）主要用于数字报警，语音紧急呼叫仍以频道16为优先。

4、ThemainfunctionofaGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)receiverinmarinenavigationisto______.

A.Determinetheshipspositionandspeed

B.Detectnearbyvesselswithinradarrange

C.Measuretheshipsdraftaccurately

D.Monitorengineperformanceparameters

【答案】：A

解析：本题考察GPS在航海中的功能。GPS通过卫星信号实时计算船舶经纬度（定位）和对地速度（测速），是船舶导航的核心设备。选项B（探测附近船舶）是雷达的功能；选项C（测吃水）需使用声呐测深仪；选项D（监测主机参数）属于船舶自动化系统（如机舱监控系统）。因此正确答案为A。

5、WhichstatementabouttheInternationalCodeofSignals(ICS)isCORRECT?

A.ICSsignalsaremandatoryforallshipsnavigatingininternationalwaters.

B.ICSuseslettersandnumberstorepresentmessagesforcommunicationatsea.

C.TheICSdistresssignalisrepresentedbytheletterQ(singleflaghoist).

D.ICSsignalsmustbe