偏微分方程特征分析与变量变换研究.pdfVIP

1.

u_{zz}=k(√z,u,u_1,u_2)

y^2u_{cc}-x^2u_{yy}=0

NowsetS=v+z,b=v-z

8^2-4AC=+4x2y20exceptonx=0,y=0

SoS_1=1,S_2=1,b_1=1,b_2=-1,

hyperbolicexceptonacesx=0,y=0.

Thenu_1=u_2,u_3=u_4+u_5

Characteristicquadraticy2z2-x^2=0

andu_{yz}=u_{xx}S_2+u_{xy}h_2+u_{yy}F_2+u_{yy}h_2

dy=4s=7x→ydy+xdxdy=0

=u_{yy}-u_{xy}+u_{yy}-u_{yy}

dx=y^2+x^2=constant.

=u_{yy}-u_{xy}

Characteristicvariabare

2.

Sothealternativeformisu_{zz}-u_{yy}=H(5,b,u,u_2,u_3).

v=x^2+y^2,z=x^2-y^2,

y^2u_{xx}