TPO阅读42文本答案翻译.pdfVIP

TPO-42

GeographicIsolationofSpecies

Biologis.Ems.May.define..specie.a.

aa.actuall.o.poicn(iall.inierrcedin.crrcc.wii.othe.suc.popiilaiion.whe.(hcr.

i.opportuni(.t.d.so...ke.even.i.th.origi.o.inan.spccie.i.lh.separatio.o..populatio.wi(.it.gen.poo.(al.o.(li

.gcnc.i..populatio.a.an.on.timc.fro.othe.population.o.th.sain.spccics.lhcrc.preventin.c

rreeding.Wit.it.gen.poo.isolated..separat.populatio.ca.fono.it.ow.evolutionar.course.I.th.forniatio.

o.man.species.th.initia.isolatio.o..populatio.seem.t.hav.ee..geographi.aiTier.Thi.mod.o.evolvin.n

e.specie.i.calle.allopatri.speciation.

Man.factor.ca.isolat..popula(io.ocographically..niountai.rang.jna.cinerg.an.graduall.spli..popula(io.

anism.tha.ca.inhai.onl.lowlan.lakes.certai.fls.population.migh.econi.isolate.i.thi.way.Simil

arly..creepin.glacie.ma.graduall.divid..population.o..lan.ridg.suc.a.ih.Istlimu.o.Panani.ma.fdr.an.s

cparat.th.marin.lif.i.th.occa.watcr.o.cithc.sidc.

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Ho.frmidal.mus..geographi.arrie..t.kee.population.apart.I.depend.o.th.ailit.o.th.organism.t.m

ov.acros.arriers.Bird.an.coyoteca.easil.cros.mountain.an.rivers.Th.passag.o.wind-low.tre.polle.i

.als.no.hindere..sue.aniers.an.th.seed.o.man.plant.ma..carrie.acan.fort.o.animal.I.contrast.sm

al.rodent.ma.fin..dee.canyo.o..wid.rive.a.effectiv.arrier.Fo.example.th.Gran.Canyon.i.ih.southwes

tcr.Unitc.States.separat.ih.rang.o.lh.while-taile.antclop.squirre.fro.tha.o.ih.closcl.relate.Harris.antcl

op.squirrel.Smallcr.wit..shone.tai.(ha.i.whir.underneath.th.whitc-tailc.antclop.squirre.inhait.desert

.nort.o.th.canyo.an.wes.o.th.Colorad.Rive.i.souther.Californi.Hams.antelop.squirre.ha..mor.liniite.r

ang.i.desert.sout.o.th.