380名妊娠期妇女牙周状况的调查和影响因素分析.pdfVIP

实用口腔医学杂志(JPractStomatol)2019Jan,35(l)-109•

380名妊娠期妇女牙周状况的调查和影响因素分析

杨秀巧叶婵娟吴敏李蕙君朱素君陈少武郝颖

【摘要】目的：调查妊娠期妇女的牙周状况并分析相关影响因素方法：纳入20-43岁.10-35孕周的健康妊娠期妇女

380名，进行问卷调查及临床牙周检查，对比分析不同年龄、孕周、学历对牙周状况的影响结果：妊娠期牙周病患病率为

87.1%；孕早(10-15周)、孕中(16-27周)、孕晚期(28-35周)的牙周探诊(PD)深度(mm)分别为2.48±0.54、2.60士

0.54,2.71±0.48(P0.05)；PD4mm的位点为2个的患者百分比分别为76.5%,84.1%和93.5%(P0.05)；牙龈指

数(GI)、出血指数(B1)在孕周组间差异无显著性(P0.05)；20~27岁、28~35岁和36-43岁组患者的PD分别为2.39

±0.51、2.61±0.53和2.62±0.56(P0.05)。年龄与GI和PD呈正相关(P0.05),与BI无相关性(P0.05)；孕周与

PD呈正相关(P0.05),与G1和BI无相关性(P0.05)结论：妊娠期妇女牙周病患病率高，且随着妊娠妇女年龄及孕

周的增大,牙周炎症状况加重。

【关键词】妊娠；牙周指数；牙周炎症

Evaluationofperiodontalstatusof380pregnantwomenandanalysisoftherelatedfactors

YANGXiuqiao,YEChanjuan,WUMin,LIHuijun,ZHUSujun,CHENShaowu,HAOYing.510048Shenzhen,

TheailiatedShenzhenMaternityandChildHealthcareHospitaloTheSouthMedicalUniversity,China

[Abstract]Objective：Toevaluateperiodontalstatusof380pregnantwomenanditsrelatedfactors.Methods:380healthypreg­

nantwomenaged20to43at10-35weeksofgestationwereenrolledandreceivedaquestionnaireandaperiodontalexamination,

inordertocompareandanalysetheeffectsofdifferentages,gestationalweeksandeducationallevelsonperiodontalcondition.Re­

sults：Theprevalenceofperiodontaldiseaseofthesubjectswas87.1%.Infirst(10-15weeks),second(16-27weeks)and

third(28-35weeks)trimesterPD(mm)was2.48±0.54,2.60±0.54and2.71±0.48respectively(P0.05)；thepercentage

ofPDm4mmin2ormoresiteswere76.5%,84.1%and93.5%respectively(P0.05)；GIandBIdidnotshowsignificant

differencesamongofthe3groupstrimesterstages(P0.05)；PDinmaternalage(year)20—27,28—35and36-43yearswas

2.39±0.51,2.61±0.53and2.61±0.56respectively(P0.0