有关hope与wish的题目及答案.docxVIP

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有关hope与wish的题目及答案

一、hope与wish的基本区别(20分)

hope和wish是英语中两个表示希望的动词,但它们在用法和语义上有明显的区别。hope通常用于表达对可能发生的事情的期望,它暗示这种期望是有可能实现的。hope后面可以接that从句、不定式或介词for。例如:Ihopethatitwillraintomorrow.(我希望明天下雨。)Ihopetoseeyousoon.(我希望很快见到你。)Ihopeforabetterfuture.(我期待一个更好的未来。)

wish通常用于表达对不太可能或不可能发生的事情的愿望,或者用于表达礼貌的请求。wish后面可以接that从句(虚拟语气)、不定式、介词for或双宾语结构。例如:Iwishthatitwouldraintomorrow.(但愿明天下雨,但可能性不大。)Iwishtoleaveearly.(我希望早点离开。)Iwishforabetterfuture.(我祝愿有一个更好的未来。)Iwishyouahappybirthday.(祝你生日快乐。)

主要区别:

1.可能性:hope表示可能实现的期望,wish表示不太可能或不可能实现的愿望。

2.语气:hope比wish更直接、更肯定。

3.语法结构:hope后接that从句时使用陈述语气,而wish后接that从句时使用虚拟语气。

4.用途:wish还可以用于表达礼貌的请求和祝福,而hope没有这种用法。

二、选择题(4分/题,共100分)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseshope?

A.Ihopethatyoucanhelpmewiththisproblem.

B.Ihopethatyoucouldhelpmewiththisproblem.

C.Ihopethatyouwillhelpmewiththisproblemyesterday.

D.Ihopethatyouwouldhelpmewiththisproblem.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuseswish?

A.Iwishthatitwillstopraining.

B.Iwishthatitwouldstopraining.

C.Iwishthatitstopsraining.

D.Iwishthatitstoppedraining.

3.Choosethecorrectsentence:

A.Ihopeyouasafejourney.

B.Iwishyouasafejourney.

C.BothAandBarecorrect.

D.NeitherAnorBiscorrect.

4.Whichsentenceexpressesarealisticexpectation?

A.IwishIweretaller.

B.IhopeIamtaller.

C.IwishIwillbetaller.

D.IhopeIweretaller.

5.Choosethecorrectsentence:

A.Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow.

B.Iwishtoseeyoutomorrow.

C.BothAandBarecorrect.

D.NeitherAnorBiscorrect.

6.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Ihopethathecomesontime.

B.Ihopethathecameontime.

C.Ihopethathewillcomeontime.

D.Alloftheabovearecorrect.

7.Whichsentenceexpressesadesireforsomethingunlikelytohappen?

A.Ihopeitdoesntraintomorrow.

B.Iwishitdoesn

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