兽医专业英语（扬州大学）作业.pptxVIP

Cytokines细胞因子

Cytokinesareproteinssecretedbythecellsofinnateandadaptiveimmunitythatmediatemanyofthefunctionsofthesecells.Cytokinesareproducedinresponsetomicrobesandotherantigens,anddifferentcytokinesstimulatediverseresponsesofcellsinvolvedinimmunityandinflammation.细胞因子是先天性和获得性免疫细胞所分泌的蛋白，调节这些细胞多种功能。细胞因子的产生是为了应答微生物和其他抗原，并且不同的细胞因子刺激参与免疫和炎症反应的细胞多种应答。

Intheactivationphaseofimmuneresponses,cytokinesstimulatethegrowthanddirrerentiation（分化）oflymphocytes,andintheeffectorphasesofinnateandadaptiveimmunity,theyactivatedifferenteffec