2026年托福《阅读》考试试题及答案.docxVIP

2026年托福《阅读》考试试题及答案

Passage1

ThediscoveryoftheDeepBiospherehasfundamentallyalteredourunderstandingoflifeonEarth,revealingthatthebiologicalrealmextendsfardeeperintotheplanet’scrustthanpreviouslyimagined.Formuchofscientifichistory,itwasassumedthatthedeepsubsurfacewasasterile,inhospitableenvironmentdevoidoflifeduetothelackofsunlight,highpressure,andextremetemperatures.However,overthepastfewdecades,microbiologistsdrillingintooceanicandcontinentalcrusthaveuncoveredavast,hiddenecosystemofmicroorganisms—primarilybacteri