医学微生物学--细菌的形态与结构.pptVIP

*染色法：单染法、复合染色法常用染色法：革兰氏染色法Gramstain 抗酸染色法Acidfaststain**革兰染色：GRAMSTAINING：HansChristianGram,aDanishhistologist,developedin1884. 初染和媒染:Stainwithcrystalviolet(purple)andiodine脱色:Destainwithalcohol复染：Counterstainwithsafranin(red)G+菌G-菌*革兰染色的意义将细菌区分为革兰阳性、革兰阴性两大类，有助于细菌的鉴别诊断。选择药物:革兰阳性菌与革兰阴性菌对各种抗生素的敏感性不同。研究细菌的致病性：一般革兰阳性菌外毒素致病，革兰阴性菌内（外）毒素致病。*AcidFastBacteriaMycobacterium(tuberculosisandleprae)Usuallystainpositivelywiththegramstainbecausetheyhavelargeamountsofwaxes(mycolicacids)