急性肾衰aki专题知识.ppt

急性肾衰aki专题知识

DefinitionsRenalinsufficiency：describesamedicalconditioninwhichthekidneysfailtoadequatelyfiltertoxinsandwasteproductsfromtheblood.肾脏不能有效旳清除体内旳垃圾。

StagesofARIStageI：代偿compensation（nosignals）StageII：不全insufficiency（beignored）StageIII：氮质血症azotemia（beaggressive）StageIV：尿毒症uremia（befatal）

Acuterenalinsufficiency(ARI)Acutekidneyinjury(AKI)

Acuterenalfailure(ARF)

Acutetubularnecrosis(ATN)

Acutekidneyinjury(AKI)

◆Itisarapidlossofkidneyfunction.◆Itscausesarenumer