小升初小学英语高频常考核心语法知识点讲解及练习含答案.docxVIP

小学阶段音标总结及示例

一、英语音标及字母组合对照

元音

12个单元音

长元音

[i:]

[?:]

[u:]

[?:]

[ɑ:]

短元音

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[Λ]

[e]

[?]

8个双元音

[ei]

[a?]

[??]

[e?]

[??]

[??]

[a?]

[??]

辅音

10对

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

[f]

[s]

[θ]

[∫]

[t∫]

[tr]

[ts]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

[v]

[z]

[e]

[?]

[d?]

[dr]

[dz]

3个鼻音

[m]

[n]

[?]

3个似拼音

[h]

[r]

[l]

2个半元音

[j]

[w]

元音:

1??/i:/??发音规则:??ee?ea?e?ie?ei?y

three??tree??green?sheep?meet?beef??see??eat????tea???meat??leave???lead?teacher?speak?

?please??he???she????me????piecereceive?twenty

2??/?/???发音规则:??i?y?

sit???pig???big????it???is??little????six?many??happy??dictionary???delicious

3?/?:/??发音规则:??al