Disaster自然灾害英文介绍原创专业课件.pptVIP

Earthquake

HowHarmfulEarthquakeis?20085.12WenchuanEarthquakemagnitude8.0Morethan69000died18000disappearedDirecteconomylost:845billion

20113.14JapanEarthquakemagnitude9.0Morethan14,000died10,000disappearedMorethan11,000becomehomelessNuclearleak(核泄漏)

BasicKnowledgeaboutEarthquakeEarthquake：resultofasuddenreleaseofenergyinthe?EarthCrust(地壳)?thatcreates?seismicwaves(地震波).Measuredbyenergyitreleased,Richtermagnitudescale（里氏地震级）.

TypesofEarthquakeFault(断层)types:normal,reverse(thrust)andstrike-slipDepthofearthquakeoccurring:Shallow-f