MB325核心课程解析与重点难点讲解.pptVIP

Mitochondrialmolecularbiology2?evolutionofmitochondria?maternalinheritanceofmtDNA?mtDNAandhumanevolution第1页

Summaryoflecture1?mitochondriaareessentialforATPsynthesisineukaryotecells?mitochondriahavetheirownDNA:smallcircularchromosomes?humanmtDNAhasnonon-codingregionsandauniqueanisation?theyreplicatebyfission,separatelyfromtherestofthecell?mtDNAencodesafewstructuralproteins,ribosomalproteinsandtRNAs?mostmitochondrialproteinsareencodedonnucleargenes?animalandfungalmitochondriahaveadifferentgeiccode(ie,non-univer