2025年中职高考中职英语语法定语从句课件（共54张PPT）.pptxVIP

1.什么是定语？定语从句

他是一个戴着口罩，穿着大衣的英俊的男生Heisahandsomeboywhowearsamaskandacoat.定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子英俊的男生ahandsomeboy定语：修饰名词或代词什么是定语从句

Heisahandsomeboywhowearsamaskandacoat.Heisahandsomeboy,whowearsamaskandacoat.限制性定语从句：无逗号非限制性定语从句：有逗号定语从句的分类

被修饰，限定的名（代）词定语从句的结构Heisahandsomeboywhowearsamaskandacoat.先行词关系词定语从句他是一个戴着口罩，穿着大衣的英俊的男生主句被修饰的词引导定语从句，紧跟在先行词之后/

定语从句的结构Theboywhowearsamaskandacoatisveryhandsome.先行词关系词那个戴着口罩，穿着大衣的男生非常帅.定语从句//

定语从句的结构MaLongisamanwhocanplayping-pong.HelikestoreadbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Ihaveafriendwhosemotherisadoctor.先行词关系词Thefilmthatwesawyesterdaywasinteresting.

Heisahandsomeboywhowearsamaskandacoat.who指代人，在定语从句中做主语/who=theboy主谓宾语Theboywearsamaskandacoat.关系代词

ThisisthegirlwhomIsawinthecinemayesterday.Isawthegirlinthecinemayesterday.宾语whom=thegirl/主谓状whom指代人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略who在定语从句中也可做宾语，可省略宾ThisisthegirlwhoIsawinthecinemayesterday./宾关系代词

Helenisthepersontowhomyoushouldmaketherequest.先行词后有介词，只能用whom关系代词

关系代词1.Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.2.Themanwhoisinwhiteisourteacher.3.ThemanwhomyoutalkedtojustnowisfromtheUK.4.Thegirlswhoaredancingintheclassroomaretallandbeautiful.5.Theboywhomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.

定语从句的结构HelikestoreadbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.Thefilmwhichwesawyesterdaywasinteresting.关系词关系代词/谓状主//谓主状宾which指代物，在定语从句中做主语，宾语

1.Thegirl______issmilingisAmy.2.Thefactory_______makescomputersisfarawayfromhere.3.Thegirlto______IspeakisfromBritain.4.Thecity______IvisitedlastweekisShanghai.填空：who/whom/which

vIlikethepresentthatyougaveme.Ilikethepostcardthatisfrommypenpal.//主谓间宾谓表直宾主that指代物，可做主语，宾语，相当于which关系代词

vThemanthatyouintroducedtomeisverykind.Sheisthegirlthatisfr