材料科学基础：扩散机制与原子随机移动.pptx

材料科学基础

FundamentalofMaterialsScience LessonthirtySunXiao-DanTel:-mail:DepartmentofMaterialScienceandEngineeringTsinghuaUniversity.Beijing100084

6.9DiffusionMechanism6.9.1RandommoveofoneatomAnatomvibratesmostofthetime,whilejumpsatcertaintime.Diffusionistheresultofatomjumping.Averagediffusiondistancecanbecalculatedwhenanumberofatomsjumpedalot.Foroneatom:originpoint

Incrystal,And,

Forlotsofatoms:Everyatomjumpsntimes;Thedirectionofthejumpsarerandom.Thepossibilityinoppositedirectionsareequalforeachjump