电工学武汉理工大学示范课.pptx

5.4R,LandCinseriesconnectionalternatingcircuit1.RelationofvoltageandcurrentSupposedthatiuuLLuRuCRCByKirchhoff’sVoltageLaw:

uLleadi90°uclagi90°Then:

Accordingtophasordiagram,voltagetriangle:or

|Z|isdefinedasImpedanceamplitude().Impedancerectangularform:iscomposedby|Z|、R、(XL–XC).?|Z|RXL–XCangel?:phasedifferenceofuandi.?Phasedifference?is:

f=constant,phasedifference?isdeterminedbyparametersofcircuit.IfXLXC,?0,uleadi?,inductivecircuit;IfXLXC,?0,ulagi?,capacitivecircuit;IfXL=XC,?=0,uandi