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- 2026-07-13 发布于北京
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第三章——;3.1直线的倾斜角与斜率
3.1.2两条直线平行与垂直的判定;;1.直线的倾斜角的取值范围为 .
2.经过两点P1(x1,y1),P2(x2,y2)的直线的斜率k=
(x1≠x2).;1.两条直线平行与斜率的关系
(1)如图①设两条不重合的直线l1,l2的斜率分别为k1,k2,若l1∥l2,则k1k2;反之,若k1=k2,则l1l2.
(2)如图②若两条不重合的直线的斜率不存在,则这两条直线也平行.;2.两条直线垂直与斜率的关系
(1)如图①,如果两条直线 且它们互相垂直,那么它们的斜率 ;反之,如果它们的斜率 ,那么它们互相垂直.即 ?l1⊥l2,l1⊥l2? .
(2)如图②,若l1与l2中的一条斜率不存在,另一条斜率为零,则l1与l2的位置关系是 .;要点一两条直线平行关系的判定与应用;因为k1=k2,
所以l1∥l2或l1与l2重合.;规律方法1.判断两直线是否平行,应首先看两直线的斜率是否存在,即看两点的横坐标是否相等,若存在再看斜率是否相等.
2.判断斜率是否相等实际是看倾斜角是否相等,归根结底是充分利用两直线平行的条件.;跟踪演练1根据给定的条件,判断直线l1与直线l2的位置关系.
(1)l1平行于y轴,l2经过点P(0,-2),Q(0,5);
解由题意知l1的斜率不
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