第5讲-特征提取-边缘-深圳大学-机器视觉及应用-课件.ppt

机器视觉及应用李东lidong@

边缘检测（Edgedetection）Goal:Identifysuddenchanges(discontinuities)inanimageIntuitively,mostsemanticandshapeinformationfromtheimagecanbeencodedintheedgesMorecompactthanpixels

Ideal:artist’slinedrawing(butartistisalsousingobject-levelknowledge)

Whydowecareaboutedges?Extractinformation,recognizeobjectsRecovergeometryandviewpointVanishingpointVanishinglineVanishingpointVerticalvanishingpoint(atinfinity)

OriginofEdgesEdgesarecausedbyavarietyoffactorsdepthdiscontinuitysurfacecolordiscontinuityilluminationdiscontinuitysur