2025年高考英语大二轮-作业23人与自然及环境类说明文(1).docxVIP

作业23人与自然及环境类说明文

(分值：37.5分)

(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

(2024·湖南邵阳二模)

Coralreefsaretherainforestsoftheocean.Theyexistonvastscalesandareequallyimportanthavens(避风港)ofbiodiversity.Reefsoccupy0.1%oftheoceans.1

2Withouttheprotectionwhichreefsaffordfromcrashingwaves，①low-lyingislandssuchastheMaldiveswouldhavefloodedlongago，andabillionpeoplewouldlosefoodorincome.However，reefsareunderthreatfromrisingseatemperatures.Heatcausesthealgae(海藻)withwhichcoralsarelivingtogethertogeneratetoxins(毒素)thatforcethosecoraltoleave.Thiscancaus