深入理解计算机系统：系统调用与信号处理.pdfVIP

15-213/18-243IntroductiontoComputer

SystemsSpring2009Recitation7

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Overview

SystemCalls

fork()

execve()

wait()

exit()

Signals

ShellLab

RaceConditions

I/ORedirection

SystemCalls

fork()

Splitstheexecutionofoneprocessintotwoprocesseswhichexecuteconcurrently.

ReturnsthePIDofthechildprocessintheparent.

Returns0inthechild.

Theparent’saddressspaceisCOPIEDintothechild’saddressspace.

Writestovariables,arrays,etc.arenotvisibleintheparent

Filedescriptors(stdin,stdout,stderr)areSHARED.

SystemCalls