英语单词构词法.pptxVIP

1英语构词法1derivation派生法2Compoundword复合词3conversion转化法4clipping剪切法缩短法5blending混正当6Onomatopoeia拟声法7byanalogy类推8bycontrast对比9Acronym(首字母缩略词)10backformation逆生法11Byborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages12Byaddingnewmeaningintoexistingwords13Translationloans译借词1/58

21derivation派生法前缀法后缀法2/58

1.派生法:是经过在词根上加前缀或者后缀组成一个新词happy---unhappydevelop---development3/58

前缀前缀普通只引发意思上改变而不造成词类改变，只有少数能引发词类改变mis+understandv.---misunderstandv.误解en+largeadj.---enlarge