考博英语试题及答案.docxVIP

考博英语试题及答案

一、阅读理解（共30分）

1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每题2分，共10分）

Passage1

Theconceptofartificialintelligence(AI)hasevolvedsignificantlysinceitsinceptioninthemid-20thcentury.Initially,AIresearchwasfocusedoncreatingmachinesthatcouldsimulatehumanintelligencethroughsymbolicmanipulationandrule-basedsystems.However,thefieldhasexpandedtoincludeawiderangeofapproaches,frommachinelearninganddeeplearningtoneuralnetworksandnaturallanguageprocessing.

Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofdeeplearning,asub