英汉翻译基础教程考试重点总结与实战应用.pdfVIP

第一单元翻译概论

1翻译就是接受语言复制出与原语信息最接近的自然等值体首先是就意义而言,其次是就风格而

言.

Translatingconsistsinreproducinginthereceptorlanguagetheclosestnaturalequivalentofthe

sourcelanguagemessage,firstintermsofmeaning,andsecondlyintermsofstyle.

2按翻译技巧来分:直译、意译、音译

Literaltranslationdoesnotmeanword-for-wordtranslation.Superficiallyspeaking,itmeans“notto

altertheoriginalwordsandsentences”,strictlyspeaking,itstrives“tokeepthesentimentsandstyleof

tosaythantodo虽然简单但并不好译宜译得通俗一点如说起来容易做起来难说说容易真要做起来就不那么简单了withhighertobaccotaxes宜发挥汉语的动态优势来翻译如对