语言与文化期末考试复习要点解析版核心概念定义详解与典型例句归纳.docxVIP

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语言与文化期末考试复习要点解析版核心概念定义详解与典型例句归纳.docx

《语言与文化》期末考试复习范围

一、核心概念(掌握定义、特点、典型例子)

1.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis

AlsoknownasLinguisticRelativity.

CoreIdea:Thelanguagewespeakinfluenceshowweperceiveandthinkabouttheworld.

Strongvs.WeakForms:Thestrongform,suggestinglanguagecompletelydeterminesthought,islessaccepted.Theweakform,proposingthatlanguageinfluencesthought,iswidelyrecognized.

KeyInsight:Differentculturesemphasizedifferentaspectsofrealityintheirvocabularies.Forexample,theInuitlanguageshavemanydistinctwordsforsnow,reflectingitsimportanceintheirenvironment.

Example:The

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