4.5.1 整式的加减(1) 课件(共30张PPT) --2026-2027学年浙教版数学七年级上册.pptxVIP

#浙教版数学七年级上册4.5.1整式的加减(1)专项练习（1321字）##一、核心知识点梳理本节核心是**去括号法则**\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)去括号是整式加减的基础。括号前面是“$\(+\)$”号\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)去掉括号和前面的“$\(+\)$”号\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)括号里各项符号不变；括号前面是“$-$”号\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)去掉括号和前面的“$-$”号\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)括号里各项都改变符号。简单记：正号去括号\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)不变号；负号去括号\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)全变号。如果括号前面有数字因数\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)要用分配律\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)数字乘以括号内**每一项**\(x+2y-3z\(3a-6b，-4x+2y\)m-2n-p\)不能漏乘。例如：$2(a-3b)=2a-6b$；$-(x-2y)=-x\(+\)2y$。整式加减一般步骤：①去括号；②找出同类