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化学必考知识点英文
Module1:AtomicStructureandPeriodicTable
1.1AtomicStructure
-DefinitionofAtom:Thebasicunitofmatter,consistingofanucleus(protonsandneutrons)andelectrons.
-Protons:Positivelychargedparticlesfoundinthenucleus.Numberofprotonsdeterminestheatomicnumber.
-Neutrons:Neutralparticlesfoundinthenucleus.Affectstheatomicmass.
-Electrons:Negativelychargedparticlesthatorbitthenucleusinenergylevelsorshells.
-AtomicNumber(Z):Numberofprotonsinthenucleus.
-MassNumber(A):Sumofprotonsandneutronsinthenucleus.
-Isotopes:A
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