鼻咽癌专题知识讲座培训课件.pptVIP

鼻咽癌专题知识讲座

鼻咽癌专题知识讲座2一、概述(outline)1.发病有一定的地区性(morecommoninsouth-eastAsiaintheworld,morecommoninsouthernChina)我国头颈恶性肿瘤之冠(thetopofthemalignanttumorinheadandneck)。某些高发区可能为全身恶性肿瘤之首，广东、广西、湖南和福建高发。

鼻咽癌专题知识讲座32、高发年龄（maximumageincidence)：40~60岁（86.62%）3.性别(sex)：男多于女(maletofemaleis2:1)

鼻咽癌专题知识讲座4二、病因(etiology)

(threepossiblecausalfactors)1.遗传因素(geneticfactors)种族易感性家族聚集性(racialpredilection,familytendencyandHLAtyping)

鼻咽癌专题知识讲座52.病毒因素----Epstein-BarrvirusEB病毒NPC患者血清中检测到EB病毒相关抗体(patientswithNPChavehighlevelofantibodyagainstEBV(over90%ofpatients