2009届高考英语第一轮专项复习全套课件单项选择

* 单项选择填空高安二中2007 届高考英语专题复习单项填空题高考题型专题复习命题特征解题技巧专题练习命题要点单项填空的命题特征知识覆盖面广语境地位突出交际性原则明确试题题干新颖迷惑性较大灵活性较高连词、代词形容词、副词介词搭配惯用短语短语动词情态动词动词语态句子结构动词时态非谓语动词解题技巧：●还原法●排除思维定势●克服汉英差异●注意题干惯性●区分形近义近词●弄清语言环境一.还原法题干以省略句，疑问句，被动句，倒装句，强调句或使用从句等形式，避开考生所熟悉的陈述句结构，从而达到加大难度。例如：1. To all of you _____ the honor for the success ．A ．belongs to B ．belong to C ．belongs D ．belong 分析：倒装句，还原后为：The honor for the success belongs to all of you. c 2. Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning 　　B. learned 　C. to learn 　　　D. learns 分析：将题干改写为主动句，则为We should make good use of time ____our lesson well. C 3.——What made her mother so angry? ——____the exam. A. Because she did not pass 　B. Her not passing C. She did not pass 　　D. Because her not passing 分析；将题干改写为：____the exam made her mother so angry. B 将不熟悉的疑问句，倒装句，被动句，强调句等还原为熟悉的陈述句；也可将残缺的部分补出或将多余的部分删除。解题决窍：二.排除思维定势利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让我们上当的题。因为我们背记了许多语法规则，词汇，词的固定搭配和句子结构等，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则，结构和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。例如：1.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping C 3. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to ？A ．that B ．where C ．why D ．when A A 4. –What do think of the plan? –I feel ____that we ought to give it up at once. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger D. it strong A 2. Madame Curie ，for _____ life had once been very hard ，was successful later ．A ．whom B ．which C ．whose D ．that 正确理解句意，避免定势思维。在学习过程中，尤其是复习阶段，我们应就一些常见的、重要的词、词组及句型加以反复训练，以加深印象，以避免思维定势的干扰。解题决窍：三.克服汉英差异英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异出题。如汉语的“参加”在许多情况下都适用，如参加会议，参加考试，参加解放军等，而在英语中则因不同的宾语用不同的动词，如: take part in the celebration, attend a meeting, join the army, take an exam, join in a discussion 例如：1.–It’s getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. 　- OK. ______ . （2004 全国卷）　Ａ．Take it easy 　　B. Go slowly C. Stay longer 　　　D. See you D 3. There was once a cruel king _____in the castle. A. lived B. who lives C. was living D. living B D 2. The population of China is _____than that of Ru