软件工程_2系统工程.pptVIP

SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 授课安排系统工程软件项目计划软件需求分析软件设计编程软件测试软件维护面向对象方法、软件复用和构件技术等案例分析用户欲利用建设新大楼的机会开发医院计算机管理系统开发方（某软件公司）作为开发人员，你怎么做？软件工程化之前必须了解该软件所处的外部“系统”可行性分析？系统定义？系统定义（工程）计算机系统就是指适当地组织在一起的一系列系统元素的集合，这些系统元素互相配合、相互协作，通过对信息的处理而完成预先定义的目标。系统定义（工程）软件系统（应用、系统软件）硬件系统（计算机、网络设备）机房，结构化布线系统其他（楼宇自控系统、监控系统、消防系统等）系统定义（工程）软件系统工程师硬件系统工程师网络系统工程师布线系统工程师等 系统工程师系统定义（工程）可行性分析==》一般针对计算机系统，而不是仅针对软件系统。目的是决定“做还是不做”系统工程师==》一般由软件工程师兼任负责，其他人配合The Definition Phase （定义阶段）System Engineering Software project planning Software requirements analysis Instead of concentrating solely software, system engineering focuses on a variety of elements,analysis,design, and organizing those elements into a system that can be a product,a service, or a technology for the transformation of information or control. System Engineering （系统工程）System Elements ·Software ·Hardware ·People ·Database ·Documentation ·Procedure One complication characteristic of computer-based system is that the elements comprising one system may also represent one macro element of a still larger system. 系统需求分析、方案选择、可行性研究项目终止软件工程硬件工程数据库工程人力工程系统集成、验收、培训与试运行系统运行和维护System Engineering （系统工程）Identify the customer’s need; Evaluate the system concept for feasibility; Perform economic and technical analysis; Allocate functions to hardware,software, people,database,and other system elements; Establish cost and schedule constraints;and Create a system definition that forms the foundation for all subsequent engineering work. System Engineering （系统工程）The overall requirements of the product are elicited from the customer.These requirements en-compass information and control needs,product function and be-havior,overall product performance, design,and interfacing constraints, and other special needs. Product Engineering (System Engineering) Modeling the System Architecture Every computer-based system can be modeling as an information transform using an input-process-output architecture. Hatley and Pirbhai have extended this view to include two additional system