数字信号处理--chapter-1（第三版教材）.ppt

Chapter 1Continuous-timeSignals and Systems §1.1 Introduction §1.1 Introduction §1.2 Continue-time Signal Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Typical signals and their representation Unit impulse function δ(t) Properties of δ(t) Properties of δ(t) Properties of δ(t) Properties of δ(t) §1.3 Signal representation based on δ(t) §1.3 Signal representation based on δ(t) f(t) can be approximated as follows: §1.4 Linear time-invariant system §1.4 Linear time-invariant system §1.5 System unit impulse response §1.5 Signal pass through linear time-invariant system Frequency domain analyses of continue-time signals and systems Analyses in time domain and frequency domain With the time domain analyses, signals are decomposed the sum of shifted and weighted δ(t) , and only system response for δ(t) is attracted attention. §1.6 Fourier series of periodic signals Periodic signals is expanded to Fourier series §1.6 Fourier series of periodic signals Fourier series in exponential form §1.6 Spectrum of periodic signals Periodic rectangles with period T, duration τ, and amplitude A: Periodic signals is expanded to Fourier series Sampling function Sa(x) = sinx/x §1.7 Fourier analyses of non-periodic signals—Fourier Transform §1.8 Fourier Transform of typical signals Gate §1.8 Fourier Transform of typical signals Exponential f(t) = e-at u(t) a0 §1.8 Fourier Transform of typical signals Unit impulse δ(t) §1.9 Fourier Transform of typical signals Constant 1 §1.9 Fourier Transform of typical signals Sin and cos function §1.9 Fourier Transform of typical signals Unit impulse sequence §1.10 Properties of Fourier Transform Linear §1.10 Properties of Fourier Transform Time shift §1.10