信号与系统2.ppt

Chapter 2Linear Time-Invariant Systems;Question: Are there sets of “basic” signals xk[n] such that a) We can represent any signals as linear combinations of these building block signals. b) The response of LTI Systems to these basic signals are both simple and insightful.;Fact: --- For LTI Systems (CT or DT) there are two natural choices for these building blocks Focus in this chapter --- DT Shifted unit samples δ[n-no] --- CT Shifted unit impulses δ(t-to);Contents; Linear constant-coefficient differential and difference equations to characterize Causal LTI systems Some singularity functions’ roles in the description and analysis of continuous-time LTI systems.;d[n-n0];Represent DT Signals Using Unit Samples;If x[n]=u[n], then ;Question:;(2) Convolution Sum of LTI System ;h[n];Graphic View of the Convolution SumResponse of DT LTI systems;How to calculate the convolution sum?;n;(3) Calculation of Convolution Sum;Example 2.1;1;So,;Example 2.3;h[-k];Another easy way:;Example 2.4;0;So,;Upright multiplication;Upright multiplication method;Notice: The operations on addition or multiplication must be respectively. Advantage: simple and convenient Disadvantage: This method only suits for short limited sequences.; Example 1; Example 2;L;Length ; Example 3;2.2 Continuous-time LTI system: ——The convolution integral;Define ;Therefore: ;x(t);2.2.2 The Continuous-time Unit impulse Response and the convolution Integral Representation of LTI Systems;x(k?)??(t-k?)?;or y(t)=x(t)*h(t) ;B. ;(3) Computation of Convolution Integral ; Example 2.7;So,; Example 2.6;For :; Example;Note:when;2.3 Properties of LTI System;2.3.1 The Commutative Property;2.3.2 The Distributive Property;As a consequence of both the commutative and distributive properties, we can have {x1[n]+x2[n]}＊h[n]=x1[n]＊h[n]+x2[n]＊h[n] [x1(t)+x2(t)]＊h (t)=x1(t)＊h(t)+x2(t)＊h(t); Example 2.10;2.3.3 The Associative Property;2.3.4 LTI system with and without Memory;2.3.5 Invertibility of LTI system