信号与系统5.ppt

Chapter 5The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Contents The Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT) The Fourier Transform for Periodic Signals Properties of the DTFT Notation: CFS: ( the continuous Fourier series,FS) DFS: ( the discrete Fourier series) CTFT: ( the continuous time Fourier Transform,FT) DTFT: ( the discrete time Fourier Transform) 5.1 Representation of Aperiodic Signals: DTFT Note: 1. Relation between of DFS and DTFT 5.1.2 Examples of DTFT Example 5.1 Note: If the periodization of x[n] which period N is made, 5.1.3 Convergence of DTFT Convergence conditions: 5.2 DTFT for periodic signals 5.3 Properties of DTFT 5.3.1 Periodicity 5.4 The Convolution Property 5.5 The Multiplication Property There are not any behaviors like the Gibbs phenomenon in evaluation the discrete-time Fourier transform synthesis equation. (see page 368 fig5.7) Recall CT result: What about DT: a) We expect an impulse (of area 2π) at ω=ωo b) But X(ejω) must be periodic with period 2π, In fact w If w0=0 0 n 1 0 w Now consider a periodic sequence See page 370 Fig5.9 Example 1. 2. 3. 5.3.3 Time Shifting and Frequency Shifting 5.3.2 Linearity Example 5.3.4 Conjugation and Conjugate Symmetry 5.3.5 Differencing and Accumulation If x[n] is real 5.3.6 Time Reversal 5.3.7 Time Expansion if n is a multiple of k if n is not a multiple of k. 5.3.8 Differentiation in Frequency 5.3.7 Parseval’s Relation * * (1) Fourier series (periodic signal) 5.1.1 Development of DTFT (from DFS to DTFT) Fourier series (periodic signal) x[n] ak Fourier transform (aperiodic signal) (2) Fourier transform (aperiodic signal) x[n] 0 0 Since over When So DTFT The coefficients ak are proportional to X(ejw) samples of Where is the spacing of the samples in the frequency domain. When The discrete-time Fourier transform pair Synthesis equation Analysis equation That means, x[n] is composed of ejwn at different frequencies w with “amplitude” X(ejw)dw/2p ; X(ejw) is referred to the spectrum of