数字信号处理--Chapter 10（第三版教材）.ppt

Chapter 10 FIR Digital Filter Design Basic approaches to FIR digital filter design Unlike IIR digital filter design, FIR filter design does not have any connection with the design of analog filters. The design of FIR filters is based on a direct approximation of the specified magnitude response, with often added requirement that the phase response be linear. FIR filter design based on Windowed Fourier series The real-coefficient FIR filters are described by a transfer function that is a polynomial in z-1 and therefore require different approaches for their design. A direct and straightforward method is based on truncation the Fourier series representation of the prescribed frequency response The second method is based on the observation that for a length (N+1) FIR filter, and the impulse response sequence can be readily computed by applying an inverse DFT to the frequency samples. Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters Let Hd(ejω) denote the desired frequency response Since Hd(ejω) is a periodic function of ω with a period 2π, it can be expressed as a Fourier series Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters In general, Hd(ejω) is piecewise constant with sharp transitions between bands In which case, {hd[n]} is of infinite length and noncausal Objective - Find a finite-duration {ht[n]} of length 2M+1 whose DTFT Ht(ejω) approximates the desired DTFT Hd(ejω) in some sense Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters Commonly used approximation criterion Minimize the integral-squared error Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters Using Parseval’s relation we can write Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters A causal FIR filter with an impulse response h[n] can be derived from ht[n] by delaying: Impulse Responses of Ideal Filters Ideal lowpass filter - Impulse Responses of Ideal Filters Ideal bandpass filter - Impulse Responses of Ideal Filters Ideal bandstop filter - Impulse Responses of Ideal Filters Ideal multib