直接引语变间接引语.doc

　直接引语变间接引语　　直接引语变间接引语有着时态，人称，时间状语，地点状语的变化。　　1.时态变化：　　直接引语： 一般现在时间接引语： 一般过去时　　直接引语： 现在进行时间接引语： 过去进行时　　直接引语： 一般将来时间接引语： 过去将来时　　直接引语： 现在完成时间接引语： 过去完成时　　直接引语： 一般过去时间接引语： 过去完成时　　2．人称变化：　　She asked Jack，＂Where have you been?＂　　She asked Jack where he had been．　　3．指示代词的变化：　　thisthat；thesethose　　He said,＂ These books are mine．＂　　He said that those books were his．　　4．时间状语的变化：　　nowthen；　　　　todaythat day；　　　　yesterdaythe day before；　　tomorrowthe next day／the following day　　My father said，＂I worked here twenty years ago．＂　　My father said that he had worked there twenty years before．　　5．地点状语的变化：　　herethere　　He asked me，＂How can I get here?＂　　He asked me how he could get there.　　直接引语变间接引语的句式变化：　　1．陈述句：间接引语用that连接或that连接词省略。　　2．一般疑问句：间接引语用if或whether, said改为asked,句子用陈述语序。　　3．特殊疑问句：间接引语用原来的特殊疑问词引导，句子用陈述句语序。　　4．语法知识归纳　　直接引语的祈使句变间接引语的方法：　　要将祈使句动词原形变为带＂to＂的不定式，并且在不定式的前面根据意思加上tell，ask，order等词，如果是否定式，不定式前面加＂not＂。　　＂Open the window,＂ the teacher said to the boy．　　The teacher told the boy to open the window．　　＂Tell him to come in,＂ the boss said to the secretary．　　The boss told the secretary to tell him to come in．　　＂Dont leave the door open,＂ he said．　　He told us not to leave the door open.　　二、练习　　1.单项填空　　1.He said, ＂I am living with my brother.＂　　He said that __ was living with his brother.　　A. I　　　　　　B. you　　C. he　　　　　 D. they　　2.He said, ＂You are sure to get a warm welcome there.＂　　He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there.　　A. am　　　　　 B. was　　C. were　　　　 D. are　　3.She says, ＂Something is wrong with my bike.＂　　She says that something is wrong with __ bike.　　A. my　　　　　B.a　　C. his　　　　 D. her　　4.He said, ＂I will not do so again.＂　　He said that he __ not do so again.　　A. will　　　　 B. must　　C. would　　　　D. do　　5.The teacher said, ＂My son had the same experience as the little boy.＂　　The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy.　　A. been　　　　　 B. have　　C. had　　　　　　D. done　　6.She said