[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第二册Unit 5 The British lsles.docVIP

第二册 Unit 5 The British lsles I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器 1．power 2．mistake 3．narrowly 4．European 5．generally 6．influence 7．basic 8．prove 9．Employment高考须掌握的短语：1．of 2．made 3．most 4．together 5．in 6．by/from 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．consist vi．由……组成，由……构成eg： This club Consists of more than 200 members． 这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。 His diet consists mainly of btead and vegetables．他的饮食主要由面包和蔬菜构成。consist of由……组成，由……构成 consist in在于， 存在于consistent with和……一致的特别提醒：consist of没有被动形式。 consist of—be made up of由……组成，由……构成 考题1-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) The opening province which thirteen countries and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of B. makes up C. is included D. is contained考题1-2 Class One 68 students went to the Science Museum for a visit yesterday. A. formed B. making up of C. consisting of D. consisted of 考题1一1点拨：答案为A。此题考查consist of．．由……构成”。B项make up“构成……，组成……”应改为be made up of，c项“包括”应改为主动形式include。句意为：“这个开放省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它的经济发展步伐。”考题1—2点拨：答案为c。此题考查consisting of用作定语，且无被动形式。句意为：“由68个同学组成的一班昨天到科学博物馆去参观了。” 2．innuence vt影响 n．影响，有影响的人或事 eg：My parents influence mde me study science at coUege．由于我父母的影响，我上大学学了理科。 Environment is a great infIuence on his character．环境对他的性格有很大的影响。 influential adj．有影响的，有势力的 用法拓展；have(an)influenee on/upon对……有影响 have a good in fluence on…对……有好的影响 have a bad influence on…对……有不好的影响 have influence over…对……有约束力，支配力 2 (典型例题verheating develop-ment might, have a bad on the national economy. A. cause B. influence C. result D. factor 考题2点拨：答案为B。此题考查have(an)influence on…。对……有影响”。句意为：“过热的发展可能会对国家的经济造成有言的影响。” 3．judge vt．判断n．法官，裁判员，鉴赏家 eg：She is a good judge of wine．她是一个很好的鉴别酒的专家。 Don’t judge a person by/frOE hjs appearance．不要以貌取人。 Judging ftom what he said，we considered Kim right．从他说的来看，我们认为他是正确的。 judgement n．判断力，判断用法拓展：judge…by/from从…”判断 judgrog from/by…根据……判断，常用作状语 in one’s judgement在……看来，经……判决特别提醒．judging from/by…根据……判断，放在句首用作状语