[大纲版]高中英语知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测：第三册Unit 8 Learning a foreign Ianguage.docVIP

第三册 Unit 8 Learning a foreign Ianguage I．单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器1．motivate 2．dictate；dlctator 3．acquisition 4．1nstructIon instructor ．anxlety 6．connect7．associate 8．translate 9．patient 10．opcrate 11．comprehend；comprehenslve 1 2．Dalum高考须掌握的短语：1．of 2．in 3．take/run 4．with 5．behind 6．to 7．as 8．about 9broaden lO．fluent 11．about 12．of13．in 14．in 15．progress 16．put 考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分 一、重点词汇 1．anxious adj．焦虑的；不安的；担心的 eg：1 was terribly anxious about the children when they didnt come home from schoo． adj．渴望的；急切希望……的eg： were anxious for your return．我们急切盼望你的归来。 He was inxious to have the chcap suit．他急切想买下这套便宜的衣服。 anxiety n焦急：担心：不安anxiously adv．焦急地用法拓展：be anxious about…为……担心 be anxious for…渴望……be anxious to do…急切想干…… with great anxiety=anxJously忧心忡忡地特别提醒：anxious当”担心．焦虑”时后跟介词about．当“渴望”时，多接介词for 或to do…。 考题1 She is to leave as soon as possible. A. hurried B. anxiousC. worried D. nervous 考题1点拨：答案为B。考查易混形容词辨析。be anxious to do sth．“急切想干某事”。句意为：“她渴望尽可能早一点离开。”总结提示：be anxlous to do…“渴望干某事/急切想千某事”。 2．acquire vt．获得；取得；拥有 eg：The lady acquired a knowIedge of English by careful study． 这位太太通过认真学习而学会了英语。 We go to sc WlIh thc purpose of acquiring solid knowledgc． 我们上学的目的是获得牢固的知识。 acquisition m获得：习得 用法拓展：acquire a knowledge of…学会(精通)……acquire a degree/diploma获得学位或文凭特别提醒：掌握acquire a knowledge of…have a knowledge of…学会/精通……。 2 Gradually they a knowledge of French during their stay in France. A. learned B. got C. acquired D. achieved 考题2点拨：答案为c。考查acqu‘ire a knowledge of…-‘擎会，精通……”固定搭配。句意为：“他们在法国期间，逐渐掌握了法语。总结：记住：acquire a knowledge of．学会……”这一固定搭配。 3．stick(sluek．SIUCk)vt．．vi．＆n(1)剌；戳；剌死eg：The boy stuck the sharp knife into the butter．这个孩子把锐利的刀插进了黄油里。 (2)粘贴；张贴 eg：Plcase Stick the notice on the walI．请把通知张贴在墙上。 Two pages of the 1)00k stuck logether．这本书有两页粘在一起了。 (3)卡住；困住；陷入……eg： The bus WaS SIuck in the mud．公共汽车陷在泥里动不了。 n 树枝．拐杖eg：His father walks with a StlCk．他父亲拄拐杖走路。 gel be sluck被困住：被卡住；陷入shek to…坚持……(立场．观点) in shool…坚持(做某事