高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点6动词的时态和语态.docVIP

高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点6动词的时态和语态 常见的八种时态及其延伸时态的含义和基本用法. 主动语态、被动语态的含义和用法. 情态动词 + have + 过去分词结构 动词时态是高中语法的重点和难点，当然也就是高考的命题热点了。判断时态的关键在于正确认定行为动作发生的时间。根据时间状语直接地判断时态比较简单，但必须牢牢掌握与各种时态连用的时间状语。同时，正确分析试题的时态语境是非常重要的。这里的“语境”是指上下文的时间信息，入是题干所提供的对话，或是单句，找出信息词，确定行为动作发生的时间，从而判断句子的时态。这仍然是命题的焦点。 经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 常见的八种时态及其延伸时态的含义和平共处基本用法 1 (典型例题北 ) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents __ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 前面的was hoping有很大的干扰，考生以为是过去的动作，从而错选C。but之后的句意为:他的父母决定，除非他从银行借钱，否则他们是不会支持的。那么是已经决定，过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响，符合现在完成时的含义与用法。 [对症下药] B [考场错解] C 2.(典型例题苏) They __ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working [专家把脉] 本题有两个不同的语境。前者是在我加入以前他们已经干了一个星期，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；后者则用现在进行时来表示目前仍然处于的状态。时间状语so far是修饰动作come out的。 [对症下药] A 3.(典型例题) —Has Sam finished his homework today? —I have no idea. He __ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 这里的时间状语this moring很容易让考生误选一般过去时。句意为:Sam今天写完作业了吗?我不知道，他今天上午在做着呢。应该使用过去进行时，表示上午当时正做着，但不知是否完成。状语this moming前加上by，则可用过去完成时。 [对症下药] C 4.(典型例题国 ) —The window is dirty. —I know. It for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 题干中的时间状语for weeks是某段时间。根据后者所说:我知道，它已经好几周没擦了。窗户应该是被擦，而且过去的动作影响到现在，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。 [对症下药] D 5.(典型例题国 )—Thank goodness, you are here! What__ you? —Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 根据语义You’re here(你终于到了)，那么后面是叙述在到达之前所发生的事情，说明动作已经终止，用一般过去时。如果说强调对现在的影响，也只能是现在完成时，所以C项是错误的。 [对症下药] D 6.(典型例题庆) The crazy fans