高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点8 形容词性从句.docVIP

高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点8 形容词性从句 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用whom；介词如何确定 关系代词as的用法 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句考查重点 非限制性定语从句(特别是先行词是整个主句时)，由whose，where，when，that，as引导的定语从句是命题的热点. 经典易错题会诊 命题角度 1 正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法 1.(典型例题宁) I Walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 以句意来看很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when引导的从句.根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点，也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况的，故填 where来，引导非限制性定语从句。 [对症下药] C 2.(典型例题北京) The famous basketball star, __tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. Where B. When C. Which D. Who [考场错解] C [专家把脉] 考生认为“that不可引导非限制性定语从句，那就只填which了”。做定语从句时，考生应分析该定语从句缺什么成分，再看先行词，然后确定是填关系代词还是关系副词；本题是道非限制性定语从句题，而且该从句中很明显缺主语，故A、B不行，C项which指代物，不能指代人，故选D。 [对症下药] D 3.(典型例题) I Can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and ex pressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. Why B. Which C. as D. where [考场错解] B [专家把脉] 很多同学没分析从句结构，一看先行词“cases”指物就断定选B.分析从句结构知:缺状语，再根据先行词cases(情形，情景)，根据句意“在很多情景里……”故选D.Where，也可用“in which”. [对症下药] D [考场错解] B 4.(典型例题国卷二) There were dirty marks on her trousers __ she had wiped her hands. A. Where B. Which C. When D. that [专家把脉] 考生没有分析出该定词从句只缺状语而不缺主语或宾语而误选B。本题缺状语，再分析先行词.应缺Where(关系副词)，故选A。 [对症下药] A. 5.(典型例题) Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be. A. Who B. that C. What D. Which [考场错解] A [专家把脉] 考生乍一看先行词“alawyer”指人，误选 A，分析从句及根据题意“她姐姐已当了一名律师，那是她过去曾想从事的一种职业(律师)”故选D.Which引导而B.that(不能引导非限制性定词从句。这是有关定词从句的题，故不选C。 [对症下药] D 专家会诊 1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用， 修饰名词或代词 2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。 3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When，是地点名词就用Where。 4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that。 (1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，someting，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one时。 例如: Do you have anything that you wa