英语：代词的用法.docVIP

代词的用法I 含义：为了避免重复，用来替代名词或名词词组的词。 2. 分类 2.1 人称代词及用法 主格 宾格 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I 我 we 我们 me我 us我们 第二人称 you 你 you你们 you 你 you你们 第三人称 he他 they他们 him 他 them他们 she她 her 她 it它 it 它 2.1.1 用法 用法 功能 例句 用法说明 主语 You, he and I are students. She is taller than me. 人称代词主格 宾语 He asked him and me to sit down. I gave her a book. 人称代词宾格 表语 It was him that we saw yesterday. --- Who is it? --- It’s me. 指代宾语用宾语 指代主语用主格 2.2 物主代词及用法 表示所属关系的代词成为物主代词。 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我的 my mine 你的 your yours 他的 his his 她的 her hers 它的 its its 我们的 our ours 你们的 your yours 他（她，他，它）们的 their theirs 用法 作定语： She is my teacher.她是我的老师。 He lent his bike to me. 他把他的自行车借给我。 主语：Your pen is red, mine is blue. 宾语：Since your bike is broken, I borrow his. 表语：This is not your book, it’s hers. 2.3反身代词 表示你自己、我自己、他自己等的代词。 2.3.1分类 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself themselves herself itself 2.3.2用法 用法 宾语 Please help yourself to some tea. My mother cooks by herself. 同位语 I myself can do this work well. You’d better ask the doctor himself about it. 表语 He is not quite himself now. 2.4相互代词及其用法 表示彼此相互的代词成为相互代词。 形式 一般格 所有格 each other 彼此，互相(两者之间) each other’s 互相的 one another 互相(三者或以上) one another’s 互相的 用法 We didn’t know each other at the time. We should learn from one another. They pointed out each other’s mistakes. The students corrected one another’s mistakes in their homework. 2.5 疑问代词及其用法 用来询问谁、谁的、什么、哪个等构成疑问的疑问代词。 2.5.1 用法 1 who(谁，主格), whom（谁，宾格）, whose（谁的，所有格） which(哪一个，指人又指物), what（什么，指物） 主语e.g Who give you this book? Who is your sister? Whose is more beautiful? What happened then? 表语e.g What is this? What’s your name? 宾语 e.g Whom(who) did you meet on the street? Who(whom) are you talking about? Which do you like best? 定语e.g Whose pen is lost? Which book do you like best? 2 whatever, whichever, whoever分别是what, which, who的强调形式。 e.g whatever did he say? 2.6 指示代词 1表示“这个、那个，这些、那些”的词。 单数 复数 this (近处)/