九年级教材分析.ppt

九年级教材分析 Module12 Summer in LA  东堤头中学：靳庆森 题材内容：本模块以暑期学习班为话题，要求学生能够听懂并能描述这样的学习班 教学内容: 1、描述某一课程情况 2、正确掌握主谓一致 重点词汇 1.take place / happen 二者都表示“发生” take place常指经过安排的发生；happen指人或物（偶然地）发生了什么事。 e.g. The meeting took place in the city hall. A serious accident happened to him. 2. at the end of in the end by the end of 3,take part in/ join/join in/attend均为参加 take part in后接群众性活动、会议等。 e.g.Women were not allowed to take part in the games long long ago. join作及物动词时，其后通常跟团体、组织、党派等。强调成为其中一员。 e.g. His brother joined the army last month. join in 只表示“参加（某种活动）join sb. in doing sth e.g.Mr Chen will join in our discussion. attend指与别人一道出席会议、参加典礼、婚礼等，着重指参加的动作。 e.g.She is sure to attend the wedding. 主谓一致 主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致；概念一致（语言内容上一致）；毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。 另外，根据代词应该在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致，还有指代一致。 1. 语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. ??????? The poet and writer has come. （3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： ??????? In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. ??????? Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5） 一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。例如： ??????? Is everybody ready? ??????? Somebody is using the phone. ???(7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： ??????? Where are my sho