语法篇专题6 动词和动词短语.pptVIP

专题六 动词和动词短语 一、动词分类一览表 本身有词义，不能单独用作谓语，必须跟表语构成系表结构 He arrived late. work, swim, arrive, etc. 不及物动词后不加宾语 He is a teacher. He always kept silent at meeting. The plan turned out a success. He seems (to be) very sad. The search proved difficult. be, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, sit, lie, prove, turn out, work out, seem, appear 状态类 系 动 词 实义动词又可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词 He gave me a present. give, tell, send, etc. 及物动词＋宾语 实义动词 备注 例句 例词 功能及构成 分类 The fish went bad. He became a doctor two years ago. She grew rich within a short time. become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, make 变化类 大部分的表示变化类的系动词有进行时态，但所有的系动词都没有被动结构 This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. feel, smell, sound, taste, look 感觉类 详见语法专题之情态动词和虚拟语气 We can’t carry the heavy box. He may come tomorrow. We must study hard. can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would), must, need, dare 无人称和数的变化。表示说话人的情感、态度、语气、命令、推测等。必须和动词原形连用构成谓语(ought除外) 情态动词 He doesn’t like English. He did know that. I have bought a car. Do you like college life? Never will I come back be, have, do, shall 和 will的 各种形式 本身没有词义，用以帮 助构成时态、语态、否定 句、疑问句、倒装句等结 构。不可单 独使用，须 与动词原形 或分词构成 复合谓语 助动词 二、动词短语 动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。 动词短语构成一览表： I look forward to seeing you soon. look forward to,etc. 动词+副词＋介词 I agree with you on that point. agree with ,etc. 动词＋介词 Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. Please turn every light in the house off. turn up, turn off,etc. 动词+副词 例句 例词 构成 Great changes are taking place in our life. take place,etc. 动词+名词 You should make full use of your time. make use of ,etc. 动词+名词＋介词 动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心。设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语来考查考生在具体语境中对其的理解和实际运用能力。 【考点一】考查助动词的用法 助动词有be (am, is, are, was, were, been), have(has, had), do(does, did), will(would), shall(should)。它们本身没有词义，只和实义动词的一定形式构成复合谓语，用来表示时态和语态，构成否定、疑问及加强语气等。 （1）助动词be (am, is, are, were, been)的用法 He is to go t