EDT高中一年级英语课件592 1146.pptVIP

被 动 语 态 课件制作: 市一中 郭莲英 2003-11-14 被动语态 一、基本结构及基本形式。 二、主要用法。 三、各种时态的被动语态。 四、使用被动语态注意点。 基本结构: be done 基本形式: We speak English in our school. English is spoken by us in our school. 主要用法 1、当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。 2、当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 各种时态的被动语态 一般时：am/is/are/was/were+done 进行时：am/is/are/was/were+being +done 完成时：have/has/had+been+done 将来时、情态动词、不定式：～+be+done … The Simple Tense Workers make cars. Do farmers grow rice? What did they make in Shanghai? We call it desk in English. The factory made toys. The boy kicked the ball so hard that the ball broke the window far from the playground. The Continuous Tense I’m reading a book. When I walked past, he was climbing the tree. What were they mending? Is he making or eating dumplings? The Perfect Tense China has produced digital cameras. Have you finished doing your homework?Yes, I have. I had cooked the meal before my father mended the bike. Others She is going to circle the lights around the tree. He can ride a bike. Was the boy able to draw pictures when he was two years old? You need to cut down the tree. 使用被动语态注意点 不及物动词没有被动语态，但后面加上介词或副词后，就变成了及物的短语动词，就可以变为被动语态，不过要特别注意短语动词中的介词或副词绝对不能丢失。 双宾结构，一般把表示人的间宾变为被动语态的主语。如果把表示物的直宾变为被动语态的主语时，要在宾语前加上to或for，是to还是for，要依据与它们搭配的动词来定。 在主动语态中省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态后，应加上不定式符号to。 在allow somebody to do中，表示人的名词或代词作被动语态的主语时，allow后不能接-ing形式。 若主动语态中的谓语动词是know，变为被动语态时应将其变为be known to。 The pen is being looked for. The radio was turned down just now. She gave me a card. His father bought him a book. She made me wait for her for an hour. I saw him play football. Women are not allowed to take part in the game. People all over the world know the Great Wall. Exercises 1.We all know the beach which attracts a lot of people. 2.Is the lost book being looked for by him? Yes, I don’t think it can be found by him. 3.It was watched to happen. 4.I was told that his homework had been finished. 5.Please pass me a book. 6.Must it be put away? His talk is being listene