FPU高中三年级英语模块3语法复习：情态 动词课件.pptVIP

Homework Review the words and useful expressions in Unit 1-5. Make good preparations for the coming mid-term examinations. Revision of Module 3Welcome to my class!FranklinWenzhou No.14 High School 1）?情态动词?除ought?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 2）?情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s/ed/ing。 3）?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，动名词等形式。 情态动词的语法特征 情态动词主要有： 1）can/ could：否定或疑问的推测：不可能/可能吗 2)may/might：可能性的推测：可能 3)must ：肯定性的推测：想必 4)should/ought to ：应该 5)need(需要) /dare(敢)主要用在否定和疑问句中 6）shall/will/would在一定场合下也可以用作情态动词 1.can表示能力 I can speak English while he can’t . 2.表示允许 Can I sit here? 3.表示可能性 This can’t be true. What can it mean? They can’t have been to Africa. may1）表示允许，征求别人意见 ---May I come in?---Yes,please. 2)表示判断和猜测 He may come,but I am not sure. This may be true or may not be true. might语气婉转，或不是很肯定的猜测 Don’t throw the empty bottle out of the window.You might hurt someone. 1）must表示“必须” You must finish your homework at once. You mustn’t play with fire. You mustn’t play football on the road. 2)表示猜测，语气很肯定 She must be hungry. He looked worried.He must have lost his way. It’s so wet on the ground that it must have rained heavily last night,____________? didn’t it Can, could be able to 的区别 We’ll be able to finish the work soon. 1.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be?able?to可以用于各种时态。 2.Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人 She can/be able to sing the song in English. 3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were?able?to，?不能用could。 Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened. I haven’t been able to see the film. The computer can make you feel comfortable. She ran fast but she couldnt/ wasn’t able to catch the bus. could+have+过去分词 表示对 1、过去某种情况进行推测 2、对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行推测 Linda didn’t catch the train. She could have caught it. Dont?worry. 1. Peter ___ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. A. must B. can C. may D. will C 2. --- Could I call you by your first name? --- Yes, you____.